Cover of An Attempt to Analyse the Automaton Chess Player of Mr. de Kempelen

An Attempt to Analyse the Automaton Chess Player of Mr. de Kempelen

Robert Willis (1821)

Public domain

Public domain (pre-1928, 1821). Professor Willis's engineering analysis of the Turk, the famous chess-playing 'automaton' (which concealed a human operator), explaining the mechanisms and illusions of early android showpieces.

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